PRISMAKOM

PELAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM PSM DAN CABANG SESUAI DENGAN PSAK 65

2025-12-29T05:11:10+00:00

This article discusses the financial recording and reporting practices of the Pekanbaru Shopping Mall (PSM) MSME and its branches, including Batusangkar, Bukit Gombak, and Cubadak. Based on observations and interviews, it was found that the recording system used is still very rudimentary and does not comply with PSAK 65 requirements for the preparation of consolidated financial statements. Transaction recording is limited to cash flow without account classification, without separation between head office and branches, and without the preparation of a structured income statement and balance sheet. Furthermore, internal transactions, such as shipments of goods from head office to branches, are not recorded in accounting, complicating the process of preparing consolidated reports and eliminating inter-unit transactions. These findings indicate the need for improvements to the accounting system at the PSM MSME to provide accurate, relevant, and standardized financial reports. By correctly implementing PSAK 65, the PSM MSME can improve the quality of financial information needed for decision-making and business control

PENGAKUAN TRANSFER PERSEDIAAN ANTARA KANTOR PUSAT DAN CABANG PADA PANDEKA CHICKEN DAN PANDEKA COFFEE 2.0

2025-12-29T05:16:48+00:00

This study aims to analyze the recognition of inventory transfers between the head office (Pandeka Chicken) and branch (Pandeka Coffee 2.0) and to examine its impact on the accuracy of financial reporting. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the inventory transfer process has not been supported by a standardized accounting system. There is no formal transfer documentation, no transfer pricing policy, and no calculation of cost of goods sold (COGS) at the branch level. In addition, several costs related to production were misclassified as operational expenses, depreciation was not recorded, and the internal control system over inventory remains weak. These conditions resulted in financial statements that do not reflect the actual condition of the business and hinder performance evaluation and financial consolidation between the head office and the branch. The study concludes that the lack of standardized recording procedures for inventory transfer increases the risk of financial misstatement and reduces the reliability of financial information for decision-making. The results provide recommendations for implementing transfer pricing, improving reporting integration, and strengthening internal control procedures.

Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Fotocopy Pamura Sesuai Dengan SAK EMKM

2025-12-29T05:23:00+00:00

Financial reporting issues remain a major challenge for many micro and small enterprises, including Fotocopy Pamura, which initially operated without formal bookkeeping, asset records, or standardized financial statements. This study examines the preparation of financial statements for Fotocopy Pamura based on the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation to analyze the recording practices and reporting procedures applied in the business. The results show that the enterprise did not maintain systematic records of income, expenses, capital changes, or fixed assets, and there was no separation between the main unit and its branch. After applying SAK EMKM, the business successfully produced structured and reliable reports, including an income statement, statement of financial position, statement of cash flows, statement of changes in equity, and consolidated financial statements. The application of SAK EMKM significantly improved the relevance and reliability of financial information, enhanced transparency, and supported more accurate managerial decision-making. These findings highlight the importance of standard-based reporting for micro and small enterprises to strengthen financial accountability and business sustainability.